23 Questions To Ask a Dog Breeder Before Picking Up a Puppy

Last updated on: Jan 13, 2024

By: Stephanie Dunne

Eleven Puppies in a Black Car

Are you excited about bringing home a new furry friend? Before picking up your adorable bundle of joy, it's important to ask a responsible and reputable dog breeder a series of questions to ensure that you are getting a healthy and well-cared-for puppy. Far from feeling apprehensive or embarrassed, you should take pride in your efforts to ensure your future companion's wellbeing.

Asking the right questions not only helps you make an informed decision, but also gives you peace of mind knowing that you are supporting a legitimate and professional breeder. So, what are the questions you should ask? Here are 23 important questions to ask a dog breeder before picking up your precious pup:

Breeder Background

When looking for a new pet, find a responsible breeder. Ask about their background, experience, and registration with a kennel club. Make sure they prioritize breed standards and ethics. Inquire about health guarantees, certificates, and any known health conditions in parent dogs. Gather this information to make an informed decision and avoid genetic issues. Take the time to choose a healthy and happy addition to your family.

1. Are you a member of any recognized dog breeding associations or clubs?

When picking up a puppy, one important question to ask the breeder is whether they are a member of any recognized dog breeding associations or clubs. Being a member of these organizations can indicate the breeder's commitment to ethical breeding practices and adherence to breed standards. For example, reputable breeders may be members of organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC), the United Kennel Club (UKC), or breed-specific clubs such as the Golden Retriever Club of America. Membership in these associations or clubs shows that the breeder values the well-being of their puppies and is dedicated to maintaining the breed's integrity. So, don't hesitate to ask the breeder about their affiliation with recognized dog breeding associations or clubs to ensure you are getting a puppy from someone who is committed to responsible breeding practices.

2. Can you provide any references or testimonials from previous puppy buyers?

When picking up a puppy from a breeder, it's important to ask if they can provide references or testimonials from previous puppy buyers. These references should ideally be from recent buyers who have purchased a puppy from the same litter. By reaching out to these previous puppy buyers, you can gather valuable feedback and insights into the breeder's reputation and the experiences of other puppy buyers. This will help you make an informed decision and ensure that you are getting your puppy from a responsible and reputable breeder.

3. Can you provide contacts of other recent buyers from the same litter?

When picking up your puppy from a breeder, it's a good idea to ask if they can provide contacts of other recent buyers from the same litter. This allows you to gather more information about their experience with the breeder and the health and temperament of their puppies. Connecting with these buyers can also be valuable for potential playdates or shared experiences in the puppies' development. It's a great way to build a network of support and stay connected with others who have gone through the same process. So don't hesitate to ask the breeder if they can provide you with contacts of other recent buyers from the same litter.

Parental Health and Genetics

When getting a puppy, ask about the health and genetics of the parents. Good breeders prioritize their dogs' health and check for genetic diseases. Knowing the health history and genetic testing can help you pick a healthy puppy. So, talk to the breeder about the parents' health and genetics before buying.

4. Can I meet the dog's parents?

Meeting the dog's parents is an important aspect of choosing a puppy from a responsible and reputable breeder. When you visit the breeder, try to meet both the sire (father) and dam (mother) of the litter. This allows you to observe their behavior and assess their overall health. Look for signs of good temperament and proper care, like cleanliness of their coats and brightness of their eyes. However, there may be situations where physically meeting both parents is not possible. In such cases, a legitimate breeder should be able to provide you with pictures of the parents and their health test results. They should also explain why a stud (male dog) may not be on the premises and provide valid reasons for choosing him. Remember, responsible breeders are always transparent and willing to provide you with the necessary information about the dog's lineage.

5. Have the parents undergone any health tests?

When choosing a puppy, it is crucial to inquire about the parents' health tests. Responsible breeders prioritize the health of their breeding dogs and will conduct specific tests to identify any breed-specific diseases or genetic conditions that may be present. Common health tests include hip and elbow evaluations to check for dysplasia, cardiac exams to assess heart health, and DNA tests for any known genetic diseases in the breed. By ensuring that the parents have undergone these tests, you can have peace of mind knowing that your potential puppy is less likely to inherit any health issues. It's important to note that different breeds may require different tests, so be sure to ask the breeder which specific tests are relevant to your chosen breed.

6. Can I see the dogs' health certificates?

When picking up your puppy, it's important to ask the dog breeder if you can see the dogs' health certificates. Reputable breeders should be more than willing to provide these documents, as they are a source of pride for them. Health certificates can reveal crucial information about the dog's health, including vaccination and deworming records. Being able to view these records not only shows the breeder's transparency and responsibility, but it also helps ensure that you're getting a healthy puppy. So don't be afraid to ask this question and make sure to pay attention to the breeder's willingness to provide these important documents.

7. Are there any known genetic diseases related to this breed of puppy?

When considering a specific breed of puppy, it's important to inquire about any known genetic diseases related to that breed. Ask the breeder if they are aware of any common genetic disorders that affect this breed, and if so, whether the parent dogs and puppies have been tested for these conditions. Knowing about any potential genetic issues can help ensure you are choosing a healthy puppy and can take any necessary precautions or seek appropriate veterinary care.

8. Do you perform genetic testing on the puppies?

One important question to ask a dog breeder when picking up a puppy is, "Do you perform genetic testing on the puppies?" Genetic testing is a crucial practice in responsible and reputable breeding. It helps to identify potential genetic disorders and health issues that the puppies may inherit. A responsible breeder will conduct genetic testing on the parent dogs to ensure the health and well-being of the puppies. They may perform specific tests based on the breed's susceptibility to certain genetic conditions. Genetic testing plays a vital role in ensuring that you are getting a healthy puppy who is less likely to develop hereditary diseases or health problems in the future. So, it's essential to ask the breeder about their practice of genetic testing on the puppies.

Puppy Health and Care

When getting a new puppy, ask the breeder about the puppy's health and care. Responsible breeders prioritize the puppy's well-being and will provide information on health tests, conditions, and genetic diseases in the breed. Review health certificates and medical records. Asking these questions ensures you get a puppy from a reputable breeder who produces healthy, well-cared-for puppies. Remember, the breeder you choose affects the health and quality of your new furry family member.

9. What is the age of the puppies, and when can I bring my puppy home?

The age of the puppies is an important consideration when bringing home a new furry family member. Typically, puppies should be between 8 and 12 weeks old before they are ready to be adopted. This timeframe allows them to socialize with their littermates and learn important behaviors from their mother. Taking a puppy away too soon can cause problems in their development and may lead to behavioral issues later on. If a breeder is offering puppies that are younger than 8 weeks or older than 12 weeks, or if they have a history of puppies being returned, it may indicate potential issues with the puppies or the breeding program. It's important to ensure that you are getting a puppy who has had the proper socialization and is ready to join your family.

10. How many veterinary visits have the puppies had? Have any puppies in the litter been sick?

Before picking up your new furry friend, it's important to gather as much information as possible from the breeder. One important aspect to inquire about is the number of veterinary visits the puppies have had. This will give you an idea of the care they have received so far. Additionally, it's crucial to ask if any puppies in the litter have been sick. This will help you understand if there are any potential health issues that you should be aware of. By asking these questions, you can ensure that you are getting a healthy puppy from a responsible breeder.

11. Have the puppies been vaccinated and dewormed?

Yes, it is important to ask the breeder if the puppies have been dewormed and vaccinated. Deworming helps to get rid of any intestinal parasites that the puppies may have and vaccination protects them against common diseases. The recommended age for starting vaccinations is usually around 6-8 weeks. By this age, the puppies should have received their first round of shots, with subsequent shots scheduled at specific intervals. It's crucial to ensure that the vaccinations are administered by a licensed veterinarian to guarantee their effectiveness. So don't forget to inquire about the deworming and vaccination status of the puppies when talking to the breeder.

12. What is the current diet for the puppies?

When picking up your new puppy, it's important to ask the breeder about the current food they are feeding the puppies. This will help you transition your furry friend to their new home smoothly. Continuing the same diet for the first few days at home can minimize gastrointestinal distress. Make sure the food is of high quality and well-balanced to ensure optimal growth and a healthy start. By keeping their diet consistent, you'll be setting them up for success in their new environment.

13. What level of socialization have the puppies received?

Socialization is an essential aspect of raising a well-rounded and confident puppy. When speaking with a dog breeder, it's crucial to ask about the socialization experiences the puppies have received. Inquire if the breeder has exposed the puppies to various sights, sounds, textures, and handling by people of all ages. A reputable breeder should have implemented specific socialization activities or techniques to help the puppies adapt to different environments and situations. This could include introducing them to new places, introducing them to other animals, or exposing them to different stimuli to ensure they develop into sociable and adaptable family pets.

14. What type of environment have the puppies been raised in?

When picking up your new puppy, it's important to inquire about the type of environment they have been raised in. Ask the breeder if the puppies have been raised in a home setting or a separate breeding area. Find out if they have been living indoors or outdoors and if they have been exposed to different sounds, smells, and social experiences. Proper socialization and a stimulating environment are vital for the puppies' development. A reputable breeder will prioritize creating a nurturing environment for the puppies to grow and thrive in.

15. What's the puppy's current training status?

When picking up your new furry friend, it's important to ask the breeder about the puppy's current training status. Find out what training methods and techniques they have used with the puppies, and if they have implemented any specific training routines or introduced them to basic commands. This will give you an idea of what your puppy already knows and how well they have been socialized. Additionally, don't forget to ask the breeder for any tips or recommendations they may have for training your new puppy. Their expertise and guidance can be invaluable in ensuring a smooth transition into your home.

Health Guarantees and Legalities

When getting a puppy, ask the breeder about health guarantees. A good breeder will give a guarantee for no genetic or hereditary diseases. The guarantee includes a timeframe for vet check-ups. Ask for details on what's covered and what to do if the puppy has health issues. By asking about guarantees, you know you're getting a healthy puppy and the breeder cares about their dogs.

Ask the breeder about the legal aspects. Inquire about the contract of sale. The contract should include price and responsibilities. Also, ask for necessary paperwork like registration papers or health certificates. This ensures the breeder is operating legally and ethically. By asking about the legalities, you avoid potential issues and have a smooth transaction with a professional breeder.

16. Do you provide a health guarantee for puppies?

Yes, it is important to ask the breeder if they provide a health guarantee for their puppies. A responsible and reputable breeder will typically offer a health guarantee that ensures the puppy's well-being. This guarantee may include a timeframe within which you can have the puppy examined by a veterinarian to detect any potential health issues. Additionally, some breeders may require spaying or neutering of the puppy by a certain age. It is crucial to understand all the details of the health guarantee and any specific requirements or criteria related to the puppy's spaying or neutering. Knowing these policies in advance can help avoid any misunderstandings or potential conflicts.

17. Do puppies need to be spayed or neutered at a specific age?

It's important to ask the breeder about their policy on spaying or neutering puppies. Some responsible breeders may have specific requirements in place. They may either require the puppies to be spayed or neutered early, before leaving their care, or they may have guidelines on waiting until a certain age or heat cycle for larger-breed dogs. It's crucial to know and understand the breeder's stance on this matter, as it can affect your decision and the timing of the procedure. Make sure to ask the breeder about the timing and process of spaying or neutering, as they may provide you with valuable information and guidance.

18. Will you provide a health certificate and a certificate of sale?

When getting a new puppy, it is important to ask the breeder for a health certificate and a certificate of sale. These documents are crucial for ensuring the puppy's well-being and establishing legal ownership. The health certificate should include vital information such as vaccination records and any health tests that have been performed on the puppy. This will give you peace of mind knowing that your new furry friend is in good health. Additionally, having a certificate of sale is essential as it outlines the terms of the sale, protecting both parties involved. Remember to ask the breeder for these documents to ensure you are getting a healthy and legally-owned puppy.

19. Do you need a breeder's contract?

When picking up your new puppy, one important question to ask the breeder is if they require a breeder's contract. A breeder's contract is a legally binding document that outlines the responsibilities and rights of both the buyer and the breeder. It is designed to protect both parties involved in the transaction. A good breeder's contract should include provisions for returning the puppy if necessary and guarantees for genetic health issues. Having a contract ensures that everyone is on the same page and provides a recourse in case any issues arise in the future. Make sure to carefully review the terms and conditions of the contract before signing it.

Post-Purchase Support and Responsibilities

After getting a new puppy, don't forget to continue your relationship with the breeder. Ask them about the support they offer after the purchase. A good breeder will be there to guide and advise you during the early stages of puppyhood. They should be willing to answer any questions you have about your new pet.

Ask the breeder about your responsibilities as a puppy owner, including grooming and training. Discuss post-purchase support and ensure you have reliable information for caring for your puppy.

20. What is included in the sale of the puppy?

When you purchase a puppy from a responsible breeder, you can expect to receive a comprehensive package of items and information. These typically include important documents such as medical records, certifications, pedigree information, receipts, and contracts. The breeder will also provide specific care instructions tailored to your new furry friend's needs. They may also include a few days' worth of food to help with the transition to a new diet. Additionally, a reputable breeder may provide you with their contact information, guarantee information, any medications your puppy may need (if applicable), and even a scent item from the litter to help ease the transition to their new home. This comprehensive package ensures that you have all the necessary information and supplies to take the best possible care of your new family member.

21. Do you offer post-purchase support?

It's important to find a breeder who offers post-purchase support. Inquire about their willingness to assist you with any questions or issues that may arise after bringing your new puppy home. Ask if they provide guidance on transitioning the puppy into a new home and if they offer any resources or recommendations for training and care. A responsible and reputable breeder should be there for you even after the sale is complete, ensuring that you and your puppy have a smooth and positive transition into your new life together.

22. When should I schedule the first vet visit after purchasing?

After bringing home your new puppy, it is crucial to schedule their first vet visit within 3 to 14 days. This recommended time frame allows for a probationary period where the puppy's health can be evaluated. It is essential to have this initial vet visit before finalizing the contract with the breeder. During this visit, the vet will conduct a thorough examination, check for any health issues, administer vaccinations if necessary, and provide you with important information about caring for your new furry friend. Remember, the first vet visit is a crucial step in ensuring the well-being of your puppy and starting them off on the right track for a healthy and happy life.

23. Can you provide guidance on transitioning the puppy into a new home?

When picking up your new puppy, it's important to ask the breeder for guidance on how to transition the pup into their new home. A responsible and reputable breeder will provide you with recommendations and advice to ensure a smooth adjustment. They may suggest gradually introducing the puppy to their new surroundings and slowly incorporating them into your daily routine. The breeder may also provide a list of specific instructions for feeding, potty training, and socialization. This guidance will help you create a comfortable and secure environment for your new furry family member.

Concluding thoughts

Having asked these critical questions, you are now equipped with a wealth of information to help you make an informed decision. Remember, it's essential to select a breeder who not only breeds healthy and well-socialized puppies but also provides support and guidance to new puppy parents. It's a significant commitment, and the breeder's role is not only to provide a puppy but also to ensure that you and your new family member start on the right foot.

Remember, asking these questions doesn't only benefit you; it also helps the breeder by demonstrating that you're a serious, responsible prospective puppy parent. Take your time, gather all the necessary information, and choose with your heart and your head. The bond you will form with your new furry friend will be worth every bit of the effort.

Good luck on your journey to puppy parenthood!

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